Overview and Background

On June 13, 2025, the Israeli Air Force conducted air strikes in Iran, targeting what Israeli officials described as nuclear and military sites. This operation comes amid escalating tensions over Iran's nuclear program, which has drawn international scrutiny and condemnation. Explosions were reported in Tehran, with Iranian state media confirming the blasts and missile interceptions. Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz characterized the strikes as a "preemptive" action, warning of potential missile and drone retaliation against Israel.

Key Developments

1. The Israeli military confirmed the air strikes, stating they were aimed at Iranian nuclear facilities and military targets.
2. Iranian media reported multiple explosions in Tehran, with state television acknowledging the blasts.
3. Katz declared a "special situation" in Israel, closing schools and advising citizens to prepare for possible retaliatory attacks.
4. The White House, while not directly involved, stated that the U.S. is focused on protecting its forces in the region.
5. The International Atomic Energy Agency recently censured Iran for non-compliance, further heightening tensions.

Details of the Attack

The strikes occurred late Thursday and early Friday, with reports indicating that explosions were heard across various neighborhoods in Tehran, including Chitgar. The extent of damage or casualties remains unclear, as Israeli officials have not disclosed specific targets. The operation follows a series of failed U.S.-Iran negotiations regarding Iran's nuclear activities, with a new round of talks scheduled for Sunday in Oman.

“Following the State of Israel’s preemptive strike against Iran, a missile and drone attack against the State of Israel and its civilian population is expected in the immediate future,” said Israel Katz.

In response to the attack, Iran activated its air defense systems and halted flights at Imam Khomeini International Airport. The situation remains fluid, with potential for further escalation as both nations brace for possible retaliatory actions.