Overview and Background

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has agreed to meet Russian President Vladimir Putin in Turkey on May 15, 2025, following a proposal from Putin for direct talks aimed at negotiating an end to the conflict between Ukraine and Russia. The decision comes amid pressure from U.S. President Donald Trump and major European powers advocating for a ceasefire. However, Putin has set conditions for the discussions, complicating the prospects for a resolution.

Key Developments

On Sunday, Zelensky expressed cautious willingness to engage with Putin after the Russian leader proposed the meeting during a televised address. Zelensky stated, "I will be waiting for Putin in Türkiye on Thursday," emphasizing his hope that Russia would not find excuses to avoid the meeting. The discussions will take place in Istanbul, marking the first encounter between the two leaders since the onset of Russia's full-scale invasion in February 2022.

Putin's conditions for the talks include recognition of a 2022 draft peace deal and acknowledgment of Russian control over parts of Ukraine. This stance raises concerns about the feasibility of achieving a straightforward agreement. Meanwhile, Trump has publicly urged Zelensky to accept the Russian offer, stating that it could clarify the situation regarding potential peace.

Military Context

As diplomatic efforts unfold, military actions continue. The Ukrainian air force reported that Russia launched over 100 Shahed drones in nighttime attacks. Recent drone strikes by Ukrainian forces destroyed weapons valued at over £100 million, highlighting ongoing military engagement amidst diplomatic negotiations.

International Implications

The situation remains fluid, with European leaders demanding an unconditional 30-day ceasefire as a prerequisite for talks. Zelensky reiterated that Ukraine is prepared for negotiations only if Moscow agrees to ceasefire terms. The potential meeting in Turkey reflects a critical moment in the ongoing war, which has resulted in significant casualties and territorial changes since its inception.

Key Findings

• Zelensky confirmed his participation in talks with Putin in Turkey on May 15, 2025.
• Putin seeks recognition of Russia's territorial claims as a condition for negotiations.
• Trump has urged immediate acceptance of the proposal to determine the potential for peace.
• The war has resulted in tens of thousands of deaths on both sides and significant civilian casualties in Ukraine.
• Military actions continue, with recent Ukrainian strikes destroying high-value Russian military equipment.