Overview and Background

José Mujica, the former president of Uruguay, passed away at the age of 89, as confirmed by current President Yamandú Orsi on Tuesday. Mujica, who had been battling esophageal cancer, was in a "terminal" phase of the illness and was receiving palliative care. His government tenure from 2010 to 2015 is marked by significant social reforms, including the legalization of recreational cannabis, same-sex marriage, and the decriminalization of abortion.

Mujica, often referred to as "Pepe," gained international recognition for his humble lifestyle, famously living on a flower farm rather than the presidential estate and refusing to accept a full salary. His leadership style and progressive policies made him a beloved figure in both Uruguay and beyond, particularly among leftist groups in Latin America.

Key Events in Mujica's Life

Born in 1935 in Montevideo, Mujica became involved in leftist guerrilla activities with the Tupamaros group during the 1960s. After being imprisoned for nearly 15 years, much of it in solitary confinement, he transitioned to politics following Uruguay's return to democracy in 1985. He served as Minister of Agriculture before winning the presidency as a member of the leftist coalition Frente Amplio in 2009.

During his presidency, Mujica's administration was noted for its commitment to social justice, environmental sustainability, and civil liberties, leading to Uruguay's emergence as one of the most socially progressive countries in the world.

Key Findings

• José Mujica died at 89 after a long battle with cancer, as confirmed by President Yamandú Orsi.
• He served as president from 2010 to 2015 and was known for his progressive policies, including legalizing cannabis and same-sex marriage.
• Mujica was a former guerrilla fighter who spent nearly 15 years in prison during Uruguay's military dictatorship.
• He was celebrated for his modest lifestyle, often referred to as the "world's poorest president." He lived on a flower farm and drove an old Volkswagen Beetle.
• His death has prompted tributes from various political leaders across Latin America, emphasizing his legacy as a symbol of hope and social justice.

“Honestly, I’m dying,” Mujica remarked in a final interview, acknowledging his health condition while emphasizing the importance of rest for a warrior.