The 17th BRICS summit is set to take place on July 6-7, 2025, in Rio de Janeiro, with significant discussions anticipated regarding global trade, tariffs imposed by the United States, and conflicts in the Middle East. The BRICS bloc, which includes Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa, and newly added members such as Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Iran, now represents approximately half of the world's population and 30% of global GDP. This summit is particularly noteworthy due to the absence of key leaders like Vladimir Putin and Xi Jinping, who will not attend in person.
The summit comes at a critical juncture, with U.S. President Donald Trump’s tariffs on various countries expected to escalate. Brazilian officials aim to mitigate any potential economic fallout from these tariffs. Lula's administration has prioritized discussions on healthcare, climate change, and artificial intelligence, while seeking to maintain a non-confrontational stance towards the U.S.
"If international governance does not reflect the new multipolar reality of the 21st century, it is up to the BRICS to contribute to its renovation," stated Lula during his opening remarks.
Despite the notable absences of Putin and Xi, the summit represents an opportunity for BRICS nations to strengthen their economic partnerships and address pressing global issues, including the need for reform in international governance structures. As the bloc seeks to establish itself as a cohesive entity, its ability to navigate internal differences and external pressures will be crucial for its future influence on the global stage.
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